Should you put preferences and Instructions in your Lasting Power of Attorney?
When making your Lasting Power of Attorney, both in relation to Health & Welfare and Property & Financial Affairs, you have the option to include preferences and instructions.
In practice, most people leave these sections of the Lasting Power of Attorney blank BUT…this is completely up to you. It is your Lasting Power of Attorney, you are appointing people you trust to make decisions for you and so you may want to leave them preferences and instructions.
So, what are the differences between preferences and instructions and what are some examples?
Preferences in a Lasting Power of Attorney
Preferences in your Lasting Power of Attorney are the things that you would like your Attorneys to think about and consider when making decisions for you.
Therefore, preferences are not mandatory and do not have to be followed but are instead a consideration for your Attorney to bear in mind.
Preferences cannot be written as directions and cannot force your Attorney to do, or refuse to do, something or stipulate that your Attorney take, or refuse, a specific decision or action.
Examples of Preferences in a Lasting Power of Attorney
Preferences in your Lasting Power of Attorney may ask your Attorneys to bear in mind the following considerations:
Preference as to WHERE you live
This could mean that your Attorneys have to consider this when making decisions about your living arrangements and how close you are to relatives, friends and loved ones for example.
Preference as to the TYPES OF MEDICINE that are prescribed
This could ask your Attorneys to bear in mind only generic medications.
Preferences as to ACTIVITIES and EXERCISE
This could state your preferences to your Attorneys in relation to how much activity and exercise you like to partake in or how long or frequently you would like to spend outside whilst you are mobile enough to do so.
Preferences in relation to PETS and ANIMALS
This option allows you to ask your Attorneys to consider your preferences in relation to living with animals and pets whether in your own home, living with relatives or if you have to move into sheltered accommodation, a care home or nursing home.
Preferences in relation to PERSONAL HYGIENE
This allows you to state your preferences in relation to maintenance of your personal hygiene such as frequency or haircuts, manicures, pedicures and the like.
Preferences in relation to REINVESTING
A preference in relation to reinvesting could ask your Attorneys to consider reinvesting all of the interest on any of your investments into your annual ISA allowance.
Preferences in relation to FINANCES
Preferences in relation to your finances could include asking your Attorneys to consider maintaining a minimum amount in your bank account or give consideration to making charitable donations and how much and how often these should be considered.
Instructions in a Lasting Power of Attorney
Instructions in your Lasting Power of Attorney are mandatory and therefore, unlike preferences, must be followed by your Attorneys.
If you choose to include instructions in your Lasting Power of Attorney, then you should use words such as ‘must’, ‘shall’ ‘have to’, in order to demonstrate that there is no choice in the Attorney complying with the instruction.
If you decide to pay your Attorneys, for acting as an Attorney, then this should be included within the Instructions in your Lasting Power of Attorney.
Examples of Instructions in a Lasting Power of Attorney
Some examples of Instructions that you may give to your Attorneys, in your Lasting Power of Attorney are as follows:
Instructions in relation to MOVING IN TO A CARE HOME
You could state that your Attorneys must not take the decision to move you into a Care Home, or residential care, unless they have been advised by a Doctor, or your GP, that you can no longer live independently.
Instructions in relation to BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS or MEDICAL TREATMENT INVOLVING BLOOD PRODUCTS
This type of instruction may be particularly important depending on your religion and you therefore may want to give your Attorneys clear instructions to refuse any medical treatment involving blood products.
Instructions in relation to DIET
Again, this type of instruction may be particularly important depending on your religion or ethical beliefs. You may want to give your Attorneys clear instructions as to ensuring that you follow, and are only given, a particular diet, such as vegetarian or vegan for example.
Instructions in relation to INVESTMENTS
This type of Instruction could state that your Attorney must seek advice from a Financial Adviser before making any investments above a specified amount.
Instructions in relation to your PROPERTY
You may want to give instructions to your Attorneys in relation to how your property is dealt with, for example stating that your home is not to be sold unless, in the opinion of a Doctor or your GP, you can no longer live independently.
Instructions in relation to making GIFTS
You may instruct your Attorneys that they cannot make gifts or that they must make gifts. If gifts must be made, you should give instructions as to who the gifts should be made to, whether that be individuals or charities, as well as considering giving details as to the amount and frequency of the gifts.
Instructions in relation to ANNUAL ACCOUNTS
This type of instruction may be given where you are appointing a professional to act as your Attorney and want Annual Accounts to be sent to specified family members or close friends.
IMPORTANT NOTE: YOU MUST INCLUDE INSTRUCTIONS IF:
- you have investments managed by a bank and want that to continue; and
- you want to allow your attorneys to let a bank manage your investments
If you have any questions, or would like a FREE consultation, please call us on 01727 865121 or drop us an email Info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk
Leah Waller
Have a Question or
want to book a
FREE Consultation?