Nil rate Band Discretionary Trusts: Are they still useful?

Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trusts were popular, and VERY useful, prior to 9 October 2007 when the Transferable Nil Rate Band was introduced.

Before 9 October 2007, the Nil Rate Band could not be transferred between spouses and so if it was not used on first death (and everything passed to the surviving spouse) this Nil Rate Band was lost unless a deceased spouse had a Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust within their Will.

The Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust allowed for the spouse that passed first to leave assets up to the available Nil Rate Band to beneficiaries (usually their spouse and children) in a Trust, this would use their Nil Rate Band upon their death and those assets would remain outside the surviving spouse’s Estate (whilst in the Trust) and so no Inheritance Tax would be incurred on those assets upon the death of the second spouse.

If there was no Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust is place and the deceased spouse simply left all their assets to the surviving spouse then this would accumulate with their existing Estate and could mean that Inheritance Tax would be payable as only one Nil Rate Band would be available to take advantage of upon the death of the surviving spouse.

The advantage of a Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust, was that guidance could be given to the Trustees, to treat the main beneficiary as the surviving spouse during their lifetime with the other beneficiaries (children or grandchildren) only benefiting following the death of the surviving spouse. This would mean that the surviving spouse would still be provided for, and have access to those assets, during their lifetime although they would not form part of their Estate.

Now that the Nil Rate Band is transferable between spouses, is the Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust redundant?

Not quite! There are still some advantages to using a Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust and these are briefly set out below:

For UNMARRIED couples

The Transferable Nil Rate Band is only available to couples that are married or that have entered into a Civil Partnership, and so for those couples that choose not to marry or enter into a Civil Partnership they are unable to take advantage of the Transferable Nil Rate Band. This is where the Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust can come in very useful.

To make use of an Additional Transferable Nil Rate Band where a previous marriage ended in the death of a spouse

If a previous marriage ends in death then the surviving spouse can use the Nil Rate Band of their deceased spouse, this is not limited to just one spouse and so you could benefit from multiple Nil Rate Bands should you have multiple marriages end in the death of a spouse.

However, these cannot be transferred by you, should you die and leave your estate to a surviving spouse and so all of those Nil Rate Bands (save for your own) will have been lost.

This is where a Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust can be used to take advantage of the accumulated Nil Rate Bands from the marriages that have ended in the death of a spouse.

An example:

Frank and Sylvia are married. Both Frank and Sylvia are widowed with each of their deceased spouses leaving their entire estate to them.

If Frank and Sylvia both include a Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust within their Will (to benefit each other and their children) to use both their own Nil Rate Band as well as any Transferable Nil Rate Band that is available to them then, upon Frank’s death assets to the value of his Nil Rate Band, plus that of his first wife’s Nil Rate Band, will pass into the Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust, with the remainder passing to Sylvia.

Upon Sylvia’s passing, her estate can benefit from her own Nil Rand Band as well as that from her first husband and the combined estate will have benefited from FOUR Nil rate Bands.

To benefit children following the surviving spouse’s needs being looked after

This approach is beneficial where it is not certain what the needs of a surviving spouse will be upon the first death.

Having a Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust to include the surviving spouse and children allows the needs of the surviving spouse to be taken care of first before deciding how to distribute the income and capital in relation to the remaining trust assets.

Reducing the Inheritance Tax liability on second death

By having a Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust in place, this can mean that no Inheritance Tax is payable on the first death, as the Nil Rate Band will pass into a Trust and the remainder to the surviving spouse. When the surviving spouse passes there will only be Inheritance Tax payable on the value of their Estate minus their Nil Rate Band. However, the property/assets put into the original Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust will not accumulate with the surviving spouse’s Estate as these are in Trust and so if the value has increased then this will not impact the Inheritance Tax liability upon second death.

Preventing the loss of the Residential Nil Rate Band through the Taper Threshold

Using a Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust can direct assets away from the surviving spouse so that their Estate does not exceed the Taper Threshold (currently £2million) for the Residential Nil Rate Band.

Currently, if an Estate exceeds a value of £2million, then the Residential Nil Rate Band is reduced by £1 for every £2 over the £2million.

If an Estate value exceeds £2.7million then there will be no Residential Nil Rate Band available.

Using a Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trust to keep the Estate value below £2.7million (or, ideally, below £2million) can mean that the Residential Nil Rate Band can still be taken advantage of, to its full extent, upon second death.

These matters can be quite complex and we are happy to discuss any of your own circumstances in more detail if you think that this may be useful.

If you would like to have a free chat about your existing Will or making a new Will, please contact us on info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk or 01727 865 121

Leah Waller

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16th April 202023rd April 2020

We will review your Will…for FREE!

We will review your Will...for FREE!

So, you have a Will in place…GREAT!

But…it was made 5, 10, 15 (plus!) years ago?

How much has changed since you made your Will…and we are not just talking about the situation that we now find ourselves in with COVID-19. We are talking changes in family dynamics, change in assets, moving house, having children, grandchildren, maybe even great-grandchildren!

Does your Will still do what you want it to and most importantly, does it ensure that everything that you have worked so hard for, goes to where YOU want it to?

We offer a FREE Will Review to check just that, and talk through anything that may be missing.

Just to be clear…this Will Review is COMPLETELY FREE and there is absolutely no obligation or follow up from us (unless you want it, of course!).

We always recommend reviewing your Will every 2-5 years, as so much can change in that time. If your Will is still doing what you want it to then, great, put it back safely to where it is stored and review again in a couple of years.

So, what are some of the key areas that you should be thinking about when deciding upon whether to review your Will?

EXECUTORS

Are the people that you have appointed to

administer your Estate (your Executors) still the people that you want to be in charge?

This may change over time, as people get older and relationships change. When you first made your Will, you may have appointed parents, who may now be too old to take on such a responsibility, perhaps your siblings or even adult children may be better placed to take on this role?

GUARDIANS

Guardians are put in place within your Will as

the designated person, or people, to legally take care of your children if you are no longer around to be able to do so. When reviewing your Will it is worth considering who you have in as your Guardians, much like Executors, you may have appointed parents, who may now be too old to take on the role, perhaps your siblings or close friends may be better placed?

BENEFICIARIES

Your Will is your chance to ensure that

everything you have worked for, goes to those YOU want it to and that may well change as you grow, circumstances change and new additions to the family come along. Reviewing your Will can ensure that those beneficiaries that you want to inherit, WILL.

INHERITANCE TAX PLANNING

Are there provisions and planning that can be

done now, or in the near future, to reduce your Inheritance Tax liability later on?

TRUSTS

Trusts allow you to protect your assets and

ensure they are looked after for the beneficiary or beneficiaries.

DISABLED TRUSTS

Are you leaving money to a Vulnerable Person (a minor or an adult)? This could affect their means-tested benefits should they receive a substantial inheritance and so a Disabled Person’s Trust may be worthwhile considering to mitigate this.

CARE HOME FEES

Is there planing that can be done now to protect your Home from Care Home Fees should care for you or your spouse/partner be necessary in the future?

There are so many decisions to think about and choices to make, but don’t let that put you off!

We can help you through any queries that you have and make things as simple and easy as possible.

ENSURE YOUR WILL DOES WHAT YOU WANT IT TO

If you have any questions, or would like a FREE review of your existing Will, please call us on 01727 865121 or drop us an email Info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk

Leah Waller

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6th February 202023rd April 2020

When should I get a Will?

When should I get a Will?

We often get asked…

“Do I really need a Will, won’t everything just go to my children/husband/wife?”

Well, sadly it isn’t as simple as that (not many things are!).

You may have seen our flowchart of what happens if you die without a Will (also known as intestate) but here it is again:

So, as you can see, it is not as straightforward as you may have hoped.

It is not something we can predict (that is, when our time is up) however, it is something that we can plan for!

So, some of the stages in your life that you may want to consider putting a Will in place (if you haven’t already!) or reviewing your Will are:

Buying a Property

Whether you are buying a property to live in yourself, with someone else, or to rent out and use as an income, it is important to consider how that house is owned (solely, as Joint Tenants or as Tenants in Common) as this will have a bearing on what happens to the property upon your death.

If you are able to gift the property on your death (or part of the property) then your Will will determine exactly what happens to that property and who inherits.

If you are in doubt about how a current property of yours is held, or what consequences that has, please do get in touch and we can help.

Getting Married

When you get married, if you have no children and no Will in place, then everything will pass to your spouse upon your death.

However, when you have children, the first £250,000 (including the value of any property owned solely by you or as a Tenant in Common) will pass to your spouse along with all your possessions and the remainder will be split with your spouse receiving an interest in half and the remaining half being split equally between your children.

This may not be what you would want to happen and so making a Will is important.

Equally, where you marry for a second (or subsequent) time, you may want to protect some of you previous earnings and assets for children from a previous marriage or to dispose of in another way, rather than it all passing to your new spouse and so this is where a Will is extremely important.

A Will also becomes void on marriage (unless the Will states the intended marriage), this is something you need to consider and something that is not commonly known.

Becoming a Parent

We have discussed above how your assets are divided if you are married, have children but do not have a Will.

If you have children and are not married, then your assets are split equally between your children in the first instance.

There is no such thing as a ‘common-law husband or wife’ in relation to inheritance and so even if you have been ‘living as married’ your partner will not be entitled to any inheritance (unless they proceed with a lengthy legal claim under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975).

A Will allows you to put Trusts in place for your children so that you can set the age at which they inherit (rather than them inheriting at 18) and also allows you to provide for any vulnerable children that you may have, such as those with disabilities to ensure that their money is looked after and also doesn’t have any impact on their benefits in the future.

Another important aspect of a Will when you are a parent, is appointing Guardians!

Appointing Guardians in your Will gives you the opportunity to appoint the people that you trust to look after your children, and bring them up, should you no longer be around to do so. This saves any lengthy court cases and prevents the children from having to go into care or into the control of the Local Authorities whilst Legal Guardians are found for them.

These are just a few milestones that may trigger the need for a Will, we would encourage everyone over the age of 18 to get a Will (of course we would!) but apart from anything else it just means that you have peace of mind knowing that everything will be as YOU want it, and it removes that burden from your loved ones at what will already be a terribly difficult time for them.

How difficult is it to make a Will?

The process is quite simple, an initial meeting where we discuss your needs and take instructions should take no longer than an hour. Your Will writer can then draft the documents and arrange another meeting to sign everything off and make it legally valid. The process can be completed in just a few days depending on how complex your Will may be.

If you have any questions, would like to consider putting a Will in place or a FREE review of your existing Will, please call us on 01727 865121 or drop us an email Info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk

Leah Waller

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13th November 201923rd April 2020

Starting a conversation about the ‘Elephant in the Room’

Starting a conversation about the ‘Elephant in the Room’

With over 30million people in the UK without a Will, there are so many reasons that it is one of those things that gets put off, moves down the ‘To-Do List’ and sometimes just never ever gets done BUT it doesn’t have to be the difficult conversation that many expect!

Many of us put off making a Will because we don’t want to tempt fate or presume that those we want to take care of will be able to inherit our assets anyway but that isn’t always the case.

Where there is no Will, the Rules of Intestacy kick in and this means that you lose control over who you would want to inherit and this is chosen for you…

So, if you are one of those 30million that have been putting off making a Will, or have a Will that may need updating, why not take a look at some of these considerations…

Who do you want to inherit your Estate?

We all would like to think we are immortal, right?

Unfortunately, that isn’t the case and so we should have consideration for who we would want to benefit from everything we have worked hard for, when we are no longer around.

This will depend on your circumstances and is likely to change at different stages of your life, depending on your relationships, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews, perhaps even godchildren or second marriages.

Estate Valuation

The value of your Estate is calculated by totalling everything that you possess, own or have an interest in at the date of your death (this will include property – residential, buy-to-lets, commercial and holiday homes), money, bank accounts, savings, ISAs, Stocks & Shares, Cars, Jewellery and personal possessions.

Any liabilities or debts will then be deducted from this total, including mortgages, loans, utility bills, credit cards plus any funeral expenses.

Inheritance Tax

If your Estate valuation totals more than £325,000 then you may have an Inheritance Tax Liability. However, there are other reliefs available including relief if you are leaving your residential property to direct descendants, if you have any business assets and if you are married or in a civil partnership and leaving your estate to your spouse or civil partner. It is worthwhile seeking advice from a professional in order to ensure you are taking advantage of all the reliefs that may be available to you.

There may also be other options available to you, depending on your Estate Valuation, your income and projected needs over your lifetime, in terms of Trusts and Financial planning to reduce any Inheritance Tax liability, again it is worthwhile seeking expert advice in relation to this.

Gifting

You may well benefit from making gifts during your lifetime, but this may not be possible for everyone.

Once you have a better idea of your Estate Valuation, who you want to benefit from your Estate upon your passing and whether you have any Inheritance Tax Liability, you may want to consider whether you could benefit from making gifts during your lifetime.

Each of us is able to make gifts of £3,000 each year without attracting any Inheritance Tax liability (and we can carry this over for one-year too!).

However, any gifts that exceed this may still be liable for Inheritance Tax if made within seven years of your death…again, we would recommend seeking professional advice if you are considering making gifts during your lifetime.

Wishes

Do your loved ones know what your plans are for the future, do you have certain expectations in relation to your later life care (this could be dealt with in a Lasting Power of Attorney) or perhaps even your funeral?

You may even want to give gifts in your Will with a condition attached (upon reaching a certain age, to be used for certain circumstances or only to be received upon meeting a condition).

Setting these out can be really helpful, not only in giving you peace of mind but also in preventing any unnecessary arguments or disputes when you are no longer around.

Charities

Another consideration that may be worth thinking about, is whether you would like to leave anything to Charity upon your passing.

If you are leaving 10% or more of your Estate to a Charity then your Inheritance Tax Liability will be reduced from 40% to 36%.

We are always happy to have a free chat to answer any questions that you may have, offer advice or help you to put something in place.

If you have any questions or would like to discuss putting a Will in place, call us on 01727 865 121 or email us at info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk for a free consultation

Leah Waller

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11th September 201923rd April 2020

Will my Will be disputed?

Will my Will be disputed?

A recent survey by Direct Line Life Insurance found that almost a quarter (24%) of people are prepared to fight for their inheritance in relation to a loved one’s Estate.

We tell you quite a lot about how important it is to have a Will in place, but even with the best will in the world and with a Will drafted by professionals (rather than a DIY Will) could arguments still be raised?

Unfortunately, as we all know (and probably have experience of!) where there is money involved, arguments are not far behind! In 2018, the HM Courts and Tribunals Service evidence a 6% increase to the number of claims in relation to probate disputes.

So, although there are steps we can take (and we will have a look at those!) to ensure your Will is as water-tight as can be, here are a few of the common reasons that a Will is disputed:

Lack of mental capacity

In order to make a valid Will, the Testator (the person making the Will) must understand what they are doing, the effect that the Will has and the consequences. The Testator must be of sound mind and free from any disorder of the mind that may prevent the exercise of natural mental faculties.

A person may dispute a Will where they believe that the Testator did not have the mental capacity and ability to do so at the time that the Will was made.

Legal Requirements

There are certain requirements that must be met in order for a Will to be valid and if these are not met then the Will could be disputed.

Undue Influence

Undue Influence would occur where someone is forced to sign a Will, or has unreasonable pressure placed upon them to sign a Will, that they do not agree with or would not have made had they had control of the decision.

Although this is the most common dispute when loved ones want to contest a Will, this is the least successful claim as the burden of proof is extremely high and requires the person making the claim to prove that undue influence was present.

Rectification and Construction

This claim may exist where there is an error made in the drafting of the Will or the actual intentions of the Testator were not reflected by the person drafting the Will.

Failure to Provide

You can bring a claim against an Estate if you believe that the deceased should have provided for you within their Will and they have not done so. This would be a claim under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975, and in order to claim you would need to be:

- a child of the deceased;
- any person who was not a child of the deceased, but was treated as a child of the family by the deceased, within a marriage or civil partnership;
- the spouse or civil partner of the deceased;
- a former spouse or former civil partner of the deceased, that has not subsequently married or formed a new civil partnership;
- a person who had, during the whole of the period of two years ending immediately before the deceased’s death, lived in the same household as if he or she were the husband, wife or civil partner of the deceased; or
- any person who immediately before the death of the deceased was being maintained, either wholly or partly, by the deceased.

Having a Will prepared by a professional cannot eliminate the risk of claims being brought in the future but this does increase your protection and a professionally prepared Will means that it has been prepared by someone outside of the family that has taken the necessary steps to eliminate as many risks as possible and to satisfy themselves that the legal requirements are complied with, that the Testator had capacity and was free from undue influence.

If you would like a FREE chat to discuss putting your Will in place, get in touch on info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk or 01727 865 121

Leah Waller

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14th August 201922nd April 2020

Polygamous Marriages

What is the effect of a Polygamous Marriage on Inheritance?

We know that matters are more complicated when you die without leaving a Will, and everything that you have worked hard for may not end up with those that you want it to BUT what happens where a person dies leaving more than one spouse?

One question that often comes up is:

When someone dies without a Will their Estate (all of their assets, property and possessions) are distributed in accordance with the Rules of Intestacy (you can check out our simple flowchart here).

In simple terms, where you die without a Will but leaving a spouse and no children, your surviving spouse will receive everything. Where you leave a spouse and children, your surviving spouse will receive the first £250,000 of your Estate and all of your personal possession, plus half of everything above the first £250,000 with the other half being split between any children.

Although you may be happy with your Estate to pass in this way, a lengthy and costly process may follow through the courts for your money to go to your loved ones and this could be avoided by having a Will in place.

So what happens where there is more than one spouse?

This may occur where the deceased is domiciled in a country where polygamous marriages are recognised and legal but owns property in England & Wales leaving it to be determined by the laws of England & Wales to determine what happens to such inheritance.

Current case law, in England & Wales, recognises ALL spouses within a valid polygamous marriage as a ‘surviving spouse’ for the purpose of the Rules of Intestacy. This means that where the deceased leaves more than one spouse but no children, all surviving spouses would each receive an equal share of the deceased Estate. Where deceased leaves more than one spouse and children, the surviving spouses will each receive an equal share the first £250,000 of the Estate, plus an equal share each in half of everything above the first £250,000 with the other half being split equally between any children.

Anything that passes to a spouse upon death, passes free from Inheritance Tax and so where there is a polygamous marriage this is also the case and so all gifts made to a spouse in a valid polygamous marriage will be exempt from Inheritance Tax.

However, where the deceased is domiciled outside of England & Wales then the amount passed to a spouse will only be free from Inheritance Tax until the Nil Rate Band threshold is reached (currently £325,000) regardless of whether it is passing to a spouse or not.

In order for a polygamous marriage to be recognised and valid in England & Wales it must have taken place outside of England & Wales and adhere to that country’s legal requirements in relation to marriage.

If you have any questions please do not hesitate to get in touch for a FREE consultation on info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk or 01727 865 121

Leah Waller

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31st July 201923rd April 2020

Bank of Mum & Dad

Bank of Mum & Dad:
The implications of helping the younger generation getting on the property ladder

Helping the younger generation to get an all important foot on the property ladder may be the only option for many parents but what should we, as parents, consider before shelling out the deposit?

Perhaps the simplest way to help the younger generation in getting a foot on the property ladder, is by giving them a decent sized deposit as a GIFT. There are no tax implications on this gift of money, as parents can pass money (as much as they like!) to their children without incurring any tax liability.

However, if you (the parent) pass away within seven years of making the gift then it may be subject to Inheritance Tax. Where your Estate is worth more than £325,000 (the current Inheritance Tax Threshold) Inheritance will be payable on everything over this amount, including any gifts given within the seven years prior to your death.

Where money is gifted and the property is being bought by your child with a partner, it may be worth considering what would happen should the relationship between your child and their partner take a downturn and the property ultimately be sold.

Possibly a better option for parents not in a position to give an outright gift, is to LOAN your children the money for a deposit.

However, some mortgage companies may not be prepared to enter into arrangements where money has been loaned and so this could limit the mortgage options. Where a mortgage company is happy to accept the arrangement, they may want to know the exact repayment arrangements in order that these can be taken into account when calculating the mortgage and affordability and therefore meaning that a lower amount can be borrowed.Where you have loaned the money and receive repayments, you may be liable to Income Tax on any interest that you charge on the loan amount (if any interest is charged).

If you are going to loan the money, then it would be worthwhile drawing up a formal loan agreement to include all of the agreed terms in relation to repayment, any interest and the expectations of each party.

Another option would be for you to BUY THE PROPERTY with your child. You could purchase the property as TENANTS IN COMMON to reflect the amount of the property that is owned by each individual (perhaps dependant on the amount that you are putting into the property and how the mortgage will be paid).

However, if this means that you would own more than one property then it will count as a second home and you would therefore be liable to an additional 3% on Stamp Duty and may also have Capital Gains Tax implications when the property is sold if you are still listed on the property as an owner/proprietor at Land Registry or on the mortgage.

If this option is taken, it would be advisable to draw up a Declaration of Trust to include the proportions owned by each person and what happens if one party wants to sell.

So, although helping your children take that all important step to get on to the property ladder may seem like a great idea, it is extremely important to think about the best way of doing this…for yourself and for your children!

If you would like a FREE chat to discuss your options, get in touch on info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk or 01727 865 121

Leah Waller

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12th December 201816th July 2021

Divorce: How does it affect my Will?

Divorce: How does it
affect my Will?

We all know the part “til death do us part” but sometimes, and ever more commonly, marriages end in Divorce – 108,421 in 2019. Some divorces are amicable, some not so much…

After taking all the time (not to mention legal costs!) in agreeing on how money, property & assets are separated, is a Will still valid?

The simple answer is Yes. If you have a valid Will whilst you are still married then divorce does not revoke your Will and so it remains valid.

Marriage on the other hand does invalidate a Will (unless your Will includes your intended marriage).

In some cases, you may not want to change your Will. Your Will, made when you were married, may well state who your assets should pass to and this may not change. However, upon divorce your ex-spouse will be treated as having died at the date that the Decree Absolute is given and so will no longer be Executor, Trustee or Beneficiary under your Will unless contrary provision is made in the Will.

So, what should you do if you do want to change who will inherit your estate, and how easy is it to change?

You can revoke a Will at any time (providing you have capacity to do so) and this is quite simple to do.

If you make a new Will at any point in your life it will revoke any previous Will that you have made (providing it is done properly).

So, when should you consider changing your Will?

You can make a new Will at any time and so it may be worth considering this after separating from a spouse. You do not have to wait for the divorce to be finalised or the Decree Absolute in order to finalise a new Will.

What if you get remarried?

It is not uncommon nowadays for individuals to have second or subsequent marriages.

As mentioned above, when you get married your Will becomes invalid unless your Will states your intended marriage and so it is important to review your Will and make sure it is still in place and does what you want it to.

Another consideration upon a subsequent marriage is your children. If you have children from a previous marriage then they may not receive any of your Estate if you die without a valid Will in place. Again, it is always best to review your Will on a regular basis to ensure your wishes are carried out.

If you would like to have a free chat about your existing Will or making a new Will, please contact us on info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk or 01727 865 121

Neil Barras-Smith

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25th September 201823rd April 2020

When should I make a Will?

When should I make a Will?

We often hear:

I’m too young to think about a Will

I don’t have time to make a Will

I don’t have anything to leave in my Will

My family know what I want to happen to my things when I die

I haven’t got around to sorting my Will yet but I know I should…

So, when should you put a Will in place?

Honestly, there is no right answer, no one size fits all! Everyone’s circumstances are different and so timing will be different for everyone.

Everyone’s lives take different paths and at different ages.

Below we have set out some of the milestones that making and reviewing your Will should be considered:

Buying your first property

When most people buy a property it is usually their most valuable asset, so when buying your first property it is important to consider (among all the other considerations when taking the plunge and buying your first property!) who your property, along with all your other possessions, should be left to.

Getting married

When you get married any previous Will that you may have is revoked and so is completely invalid. Once you are married, priorities change and so may your wishes in relation to your possessions so shortly after a marriage, or in contemplation of marriage, your Will should be reviewed.

If a Will is created in contemplation of a specified marriage then the said marriage will not revoke the Will, however any other marriage will revoke an existing Will.

Having a baby

Whether you have your own children, are fostering or adopting, having a child, or children, changes your life and means you are responsible for more than just yourself.

A growing family comes with so many considerations, worries and changes, not least the major question as to who you would want as the guardians of your children should you no longer be around. If guardians are not stated in a Will there is a possibility that the local authority may become involved and place the children in care whilst they decide who is best to look after your children… a worrying thought!!

Buying a new or bigger property

As we said, your property is usually your most valuable asset and so when buying any new property and with a change in financial circumstances, your Will should be a key consideration to ensure it still covers you and what you want to happen to your property and possessions.

Investing in buy-to-let properties or second homes

When investing in more property you should also consider your Will and taking advice in relation to the financial implications on the properties that you own, not only during your lifetime but also in relation to Inheritance Tax and what can be done to try and reduce this.

Investing in assets abroad

When you invest in assets abroad they may not be covered by your Will that has been made in the UK. When buying property or any other assets that will be kept in another country you should consider whether legal documentation is required in that country to cover your assets and your inheritance wishes.

Getting divorced

So, you’ve got divorced, do you still want your property and possessions to go to your former-spouse?

Although a marriage revokes a Will, a divorce doesn’t! It is worth reviewing your Will at the end of a marriage to ensure that what you want to happen is set out in your Will…it’s unlikely that you still want your former-spouse to inherit all of your worldly assets.

Getting re-married

As we have set out above, when you get married, whether for the first time or a subsequent marriage, any existing Will that you have in place is revoked.

You may also want to consider putting exclusions within your Will to state that any former-spouse should not benefit under your Will. You may also want to protect inheritance for children you may have had from preious relationships.

Owning a business

When you take the leap to start your own business, your financial situation will change again and you are potentially bringing more assets into your estate. Depending on the business setup you may need to take this into account within your Will. There are also tax reliefs you can utilise for businesses if planned properly.

Death of a Grandparent / Receipt of Inheritance

When you are a beneficiary under a loved one’s estate you are bringing more assets, and therefore more value, into your own estate. This is an important time to take account of the value of your estate and whether you should be taking steps to try and limit or reduce the amount of inheritance tax that may well be payable on your own estate.

Grandchildren

When you have grandchildren, as when you have children, your family is growing again and this is another generation that you may well wish to make specific provisions for within your Will.

Retirement

This is another milestone where your financial circumstances change. You may well be taking steps to consider your finances and assets and so this is the perfect opportunity to review your Will and provisions that you have set out.

Death of a Parent

This is a situation that none of us want to think about.

However, with more assets coming into your estate, the possibility of additional properties and valuables becoming your own, it is worth considering the tax implications and ensuring that your Will properly provides for your own loved ones in the way you want to.

There is never a right time to put a Will in place but as you can see there are many milestones throughout your lifetime in which your Will and future wishes should be considered and reviewed to ensure that your present Will does what you want it to.

To put a Will in place, is more simple than you think. It’s not an arduous task and we make it as simple as we possibly can.

If you would like to have a free chat about your Will, please contact us on info@TotalLegacyCare.co.uk or 01727 865 121

Leah Waller

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Nil rate Band Discretionary Trusts: Are they still useful?

For UNMARRIED couples

To make use of an Additional Transferable Nil Rate Band where a previous marriage ended in the death of a spouse

To benefit children following the surviving spouse’s needs being looked after

Reducing the Inheritance Tax liability on second death

Preventing the loss of the Residential Nil Rate Band through the Taper Threshold

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